Knee Treatment

Partial Knee Replacement in Madinaguda

What is Partial Knee Replacement?

Partial knee replacement, also known as unicompartmental knee replacement, is a surgical procedure designed to replace only the damaged portion of the knee while preserving the healthy tissues and ligaments. It is an effective treatment option for patients suffering from medial knee arthritis, lateral knee arthritis, or patellofemoral arthritis. Unlike total knee replacement, this procedure allows for quicker recovery and retains natural knee movement.

Who Needs Partial Knee Replacement?

Patients experiencing chronic knee pain that affects only one part of the knee may be candidates for partial knee replacement. Ideal candidates often have:

Osteoarthritis in one knee compartment

Localized pain that worsens with activity

Intact ligaments, especially the ACL

No significant knee deformity

If non-surgical treatments like physical therapy for knee arthritis or medication for knee pain relief are ineffective, a knee specialist may recommend this procedure.

Benefits of Partial Knee Replacement

Choosing a minimally invasive knee surgery like partial knee replacement offers several advantages, including:

Smaller incision and less tissue damage

Faster recovery compared to total knee replacement surgery

Improved knee function with a natural feel

Less post-surgical pain

Reduced risk of complications

Surgical Procedure for Partial Knee Replacement

A knee replacement surgeon will perform a detailed evaluation, including knee X-rays and MRI scans, to determine the extent of damage. The surgery involves:

1. Removing the damaged cartilage and bone

2. Implanting a prosthetic component in the affected compartment

3. Ensuring proper knee alignment for smooth movement

Advanced techniques like robot-assisted knee replacement are also available to enhance precision and improve long-term outcomes.

Recovery After Partial Knee Replacement

Post-surgery, patients undergo knee physiotherapy exercises to restore mobility. Most individuals experience significant improvement within six weeks after knee replacement surgery. Doctors recommend:

Gradual return to daily activities

Avoiding high-impact sports initially

Using supportive footwear for knee pain relief

Regular follow-ups with an orthopedic specialist ensure proper healing and implant longevity.

Partial vs. Total Knee Replacement: Which is Right for You?

Unlike bilateral knee replacement surgery, which replaces both knees, a partial knee replacement targets only the damaged area. If arthritis is widespread, a total knee arthroplasty may be a better option. Consulting an experienced knee surgeon helps determine the most suitable procedure based on joint health.