Hip Arthroscopy

What is Hip Arthroscopy?

Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat various hip joint conditions. This advanced orthopedic technique allows surgeons to address hip pain and mobility issues without the need for open surgery. It is commonly recommended for patients experiencing persistent discomfort, limited movement, or mechanical symptoms in the hip joint.

Who Needs Hip Arthroscopy?

Patients suffering from hip joint pain that does not improve with conservative treatments may be candidates for hip arthroscopy. The procedure is beneficial for individuals diagnosed with hip impingement, labral tears, cartilage damage, and synovitis. Athletes and active individuals with hip injuries also seek hip arthroscopy to restore function and prevent long-term joint damage.

Conditions Treated with Hip Arthroscopy

Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI): A condition where abnormal bone growth causes friction in the hip joint, leading to pain and reduced range of motion.

Labral Tears: Tears in the ring of cartilage surrounding the hip socket, causing instability and discomfort.

Cartilage Damage: Wear and tear of the articular cartilage, leading to hip osteoarthritis.

Loose Bodies: Small fragments of bone or cartilage that float within the joint, causing pain and locking.

Hip Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursae, leading to hip stiffness and discomfort.

Snapping Hip Syndrome: A condition where tendons snap over the hip joint, producing a clicking sensation and pain.

Benefits of Hip Arthroscopy

One of the major advantages of hip arthroscopy is the minimally invasive nature of the procedure. It involves small incisions and specialized instruments, reducing surgical trauma. Benefits include:

Less postoperative pain compared to open surgery

Shorter recovery time and quicker return to daily activities

Reduced risk of complications such as infections and blood loss

Improved joint mobility and function

The Hip Arthroscopy Procedure

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes small incisions around the hip joint and inserts an arthroscope—a small camera—to visualize the joint. Specialized instruments are used to repair damaged tissues, remove loose bodies, and reshape bones. The surgery typically lasts 1-2 hours, depending on the complexity of the condition being treated.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Post-surgery, patients are advised to follow a structured rehabilitation plan. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in regaining strength, flexibility, and stability. Patients are encouraged to:

Use crutches for a few weeks to avoid putting weight on the hip

Perform recommended stretching and strengthening exercises

Follow pain management guidelines, including prescribed medications and ice therapy

Hip Arthroscopy vs. Total Hip Replacement

Unlike total hip replacement, which involves replacing the entire joint, hip arthroscopy is a joint-preserving procedure. It is ideal for younger patients or those with early-stage hip damage. Total hip replacement is typically recommended for severe hip arthritis and cases where conservative treatments and arthroscopy are ineffective.

Choosing the Right Hip Specialist

Selecting an experienced hip arthroscopy surgeon is essential for a successful outcome. Look for a board-certified orthopedic specialist with expertise in minimally invasive hip surgery. Discuss your symptoms, medical history, and treatment options to determine the best approach for your condition.

Hip arthroscopy is a highly effective treatment for various hip joint disorders, providing pain relief and improved mobility. If you suffer from chronic hip pain or limited movement, consult an orthopedic surgeon specializing in hip arthroscopy surgery to explore your treatment options. With the right care and rehabilitation, you can regain an active and pain-free lifestyle.

ARTHROSCOPY